UNEXPECTED GIFTS
THE REAL REWARDSOF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES
TOM BENDER
Solar '96 - Solar Energy Association of
Oregon Conference
5 October 1996
We can't continue to support exponential growth
on a diminishing resource base. With the exhaustion of fossil fuels, our
planet cannot support even our present resource demands. The core
values of greed, growth, and violence which underlie a growth society must
now be abandoned for any successful transition to sustainability. Those
values are unsupported by the laws of nature we now know, and incapable
of producing enduring patterns of life. Maintaining them inevitably twists
and distorts any "solution" to problems into new problems elsewhere.
Change in those values leads to inevitable change throughout our lives,
as the impact of our base values is ubiquitous. Even subtle things like
our prevailing practice of "$49.95" instead of "$50"
pricing is nothing more than a blatant pattern of intentional deceit when
viewed from a value standpoint.
The material and financial costs of greed and growth currently represent
a quadrupling of our cost of living. This includes the 33% to 40%
of all our work now spent on creating the infrastructure to accommodate
more people and things; the 20% surcharge on our cost-of-living for debt
purchasing necessitated by growth; and the doubling of our expenditures
as a society to support the wealthy few over what it would cost to support
everyone equitably at current median family incomes.1 Coupled with the order-of magnitude inefficiency of institutional
patterns that our wealth has allowed2,
it is now clear that on the material level stabilizing growth brings major
cash benefits, not "back to the stone ages" costs.
The real rewards of sustainable communities, however, go far beyond
the material ones inherent in resource efficient buildings, transit-oriented
land use, and renewable energy sources. The true benefits of a sustainable
society lie in the totally different dimensions of meaning and connection
that give its cohesion, meaning and enduring value.
* The source of our true wealth is not depletion of our resources, increase in our numbers, or taking from others.
A truly wealthy individual is one who has the love and respect of others and the ability to give; equitable opportunity for the physical, emotional and spiritual health which the natural world can sustain; and opportunity to develop and employ their abilities and to be of real value to the community.
A truly wealthy community is one with a meaningful sense of its place in the universe; a healthy and growing diversity of capabilities, individuals and life forms; and a satisfying spiritual, emotional and material heritage, life, and prospect.
A truly wealthy world is one with a healthy and
growing diversity of life forms, communities and capabilities. With this
awareness, we can find far more direct and effective ways of maintaining
and
nurturing our wealth.
* AN ECONOMY OF GIVING, NOT TAKING
The economics of a sustainable community
are far different from that of a greed and growth centered one. It, of course,
employs accounting of full social and ecological costs, and restricts its
resource use to renewable ones in sustainable quantities. Instead of single-focus
engineering analyses, it employs an ecological one - keeping intact the
connectedness of things, and knowing that a real solution isn't arrived
at to a problem unless it also helps resolve multiple other problems. It's
motto of "1+1=3" reflects those multiple rewards into accounting
of full costs and benefits.
Its economics knows the true value of sharing - of allowing multiple
beneficiaries of a single action or product. It accounts for the gifts of
the rest of creation in providing for our needs, and our need to provide
for its well-being in return. It eliminates the false distinction between
work and leisure to restore freedom, and the ability to give, into our work.
It looks at meaningful rewards for all we do with all our time. It recognizes
the need for less work, and provides the opportunity for us to develop and
apply our capabilities in ways that contribute directly to the good of our
community. It looks at work as means of nurture, growth, development of
skills, and the creation of a future, not as a means of acquiring money
to spend on material gadgets.4
Looking at the nesting of patterns, it sees that most of our "secondary"
"office-type" work, and that of advertising, transportation, law
and most large institutions, as unproductive. Though effective at centralizing
profit, it is not effective at real production. It is not real
work like growing food, building buildings, or caring for the sick - and
is incapable of giving the true rewards of that real work. That takes local
production for local needs.
But even more uniquely and centrally, a sustainable community has an economics
of giving, not of taking. Giving is an integral part of loving,
and loving is the root of holding things sacred essential to sustainability.
It enriches the giver and the receiver both, and creates multiple value
out of each and every exchange. If 'What can I give in this situation?'
is in our hearts every time we talk with or do something with someone, we
not only leave a legacy of gifts in addition to our intended interaction,
but we generate an enduring climate of trust, mutual caring, thankfulness
and happiness which moves outward like the waves in the sea.5
A giving economy allows us opportunity to share the bounty we enjoy.
It provides means to express thanks for other gifts received, and to give
someone, some thing, or some place what we feel they deserve. It acknowledges
that whenever any of us puts creativity into our lives we are creating something
new which did not exist before, and making a gift of that to others. Enriching
all, a giving economy stands in clear contrast to most exchanges
today which often leaves the equally unhealthy feeling of having "put
one over", or wonder if we've "been taken".
The gift economy of a community based on love and honoring gives
multiple benefits, and fulfills our emotional as well as material needs,
while providing the glue of love and trust essential to any enduring relationship.
* LIVING FROM THE HEART
Excess material wealth and numbers, inequity, and unconcern for the
rest of life poison our souls. Taking from rather than caring
for others closes off our hearts. Closing ourselves off from the pain
we cause loses us the connectedness that gives life meaning. It sentences
us to a life of psychological and emotional barrenness and meaningless existence.
The only thing that can alleviate this pain is love, and opening ourselves
to the vulnerability and pain of allowing love even in the face of our unloving
behavior.6
A world where everyone wears masks, hides their feelings, and closes off
connection with what lies outside their skin leads quickly to collective
insanity. We grow up thinking we're weird because we're not happy - when
all we are seeing is the masks that hide the feelings of inadequacy, unhappiness,
anger and confusion of others. We close ourselves off from the flow of energy
that generates, pervades and nurtures all life, with resulting illness and
atrophy of our own lives.
In truth, we can't lie. Our unconscious interconnectedness knows the difference
between what comes from the heart and what comes from the head. In the absence
of experiencing living from the heart, we mistake our own masks and those
of others for the underlying reality.
The actions necessary to move from a world of greed and violence to one
of generosity and giving are simple and can be initiated by any of us. Speak
from the heart. Let down our masks. Be willing to be vulnerable, and open
our hearts to others. Honor and hold sacred all life. Deal with the roots
of our fears. Learn to give. Seek wisdom and joy, not power.
These changes involve humility, trust, and vulnerability; facing and dealing
with pain and its causes; dealing directly with hard questions of equity
and fairness; and a 180 degree shift in the goals and operation of every
aspect of our society. This sounds daunting, until we begin to understand
and personally experience the deep personal and social rewards of those
changes and the vast improvement in effectiveness inherent in them.
When we speak from the heart, we speak the truth - our truth. It may not
be a universal truth, but it is a real truth grown out of the unique life
and experience of each of us. I can take your truth and add it to mine,
and find a greater one. Your fear of losing a job if we cut back on overlogging
or wasteful oil use is as real as my fear of a bigger collapse if we don't.
In the open, we can take each of these truths and bring them together into
a more encompassing one. And the acknowledgment of our individual realities
can make it possible to work together to find solutions that encompass both.
Speaking from the heart, we can touch real issues, fight real demons, and
make real progress. We can achieve true consensus and group support for
all actions. With that, we lose all patience with the invisible walls created
by our conventional patterns and rituals of conferences and meetings and
confrontations which prevent real progress.
Living from the heart is the essence of true
connection needed for sustainable and effective interpersonal relationships.
It yields both the opportunity for others to understand and give to us,
and for us to find right action in our interaction with others. It helps
us gain the true rewards of self-esteem, mutual respect, and being of value
to the community for our efforts - not just the material substitutes we
settle for today.
* SACRED SURROUNDINGS
Living in a sacred way transforms our surroundings as well as our lives.
Not promoting consumption removes advertising from busses and billboards
and the public eye. Living from the heart transforms our cities into ones
which reflect passions, not inner poverty. Stabilizing our population and
learning to give can transform our communities physically. Putting our effort
into better, rather than more, our cities can, like cities
such as Prague, come to reflect the culmination of pouring a thousand years
of love into the places we live.7
Learning to honor all of creation gives all of creation an honored place
in our surroundings - trees for trees, not trees for shade or cooling
or recreation parks. Like the hill towns of Spain, the mountain villages
of Austria, our the countryside of India, shrines and places of silence
give ways to express thanks, to connect deeply with the rest of creation,
to honor the special power and energy of a place, and for our surroundings
to express the sacredness with which we hold them.
Such communities find new ways to express a new unfolding of our understanding
of the wonders of the universe and our place in it. These new reflections
of our understanding are inevitably different from, yet capable of the same
power as French gothic cathedrals, Japanese Zen gardens, Angkor Wat, or
Persian mosques,
Sustainable communities require that we learn to make where we are
paradise, rather than to seek it through endless travel. In them, we discover
the special soul of each place and the ways to build and live in harmony
with it; with ecological sensitivity, natural energy flows and native materials.
Replacing tourism with pilgrimage transforms our energy in visiting and
sharing places other than our own.8
These changes bring an unprecedented depth and richness of meaning to our
surroundings and how they interact with our lives. Places have souls, and
can connect with and enrich our own.
Living in a sacred way, our surroundings become sacred to us, and reflect
the sacred values underlying our lives. They take on layer after layer of
meaning and value to us, and become loved and inviolate in their own right.
At the same time, they give power and strength to our lives and direct our
actions into healthy paths. There is no way, as Chief Seattle said, we can
treat our surroundings without reverence when the earth itself is composed
of the ashes of our ancestors.
* CHANGE FROM A LEGAL TO A SACRED BASIS FOR SOCIETY
Our society has been based on a legalistic structure - of limited commitments
easy to break. In that kind of system, those embracing greed have unmatched
rewards and incentives to win. As a result, endless regulations are inevitable
to even partly control the damage. The only true alternative is to find
a basis for our lives and actions which makes harmful action inconceivable
and rare, rather than the rule. Simple regulations then are needed only
to embody and convey consensus on right action. That basis for our lives
must be a sacred one.
Why a sacred basis of society? Nothing less than that - our holding
sacred the health of our surroundings and the well-being of all life will
ensure that we act strongly enough or soon enough to ensure that health
and well-being.
It doesn't take long being with someone we love, to realize that there is
no way we can be happy if the person we love is dissatisfied or unhappy.
Their happiness is our delight, and their lack of happiness quickly shadows
our own.
Anything or anyone we spend time with and come to understand, we come to
love - warts, wrinkles and all. When we love something, we cannot be happy
ourselves unless the health and well-being of what we love is ensured. Loving
thus results in making the well-being of what is loved inviolate. That is
the essence of holding something sacred, and the glue of life - not laws
and government regulations. All follows from that.
Honor ourselves. Honor others. Honor all life.
When we do that, the absurdity of an agriculture based on violent and futile
insecticides, herbicides, and pesticides becomes obvious, as does that of
a medical system based on primary use of anti-biotics to attempt to kill
parts of the web of life that sustains us. We learn, rather, to deal with
causes of the imbalances that allow unbalanced growth of one part
of life.
A basis to social interaction that nurtures rather than drains, tied
to creating happiness rather than fighting, creates good and creates wealth
for society through its process as well as its product. Its greater effectiveness
in managing society's resources is merely a bonus.
* LIFE WITHOUT FAILURE
Drumming is different from traditional western music which has a right
sequence of notes and a right way of playing. Once entrained by the
beat of drumming, it leads us without conscious effort to be part of the
shared rhythm, and blesses us with the inability to do wrong. With drumming
or any improvisational music, variations we make within it only enrich the
music and make it respond to the immediacy of time and place within which
it is occurring.
The music breaks only when we fail to incorporate whatever happens into
it. One 'wrong note' is an error. It stands out that we didn't mean it.
But if we repeat it again - however odd it may have been - embrace it and
draw it in, acknowledge it and incorporate it, it becomes part of the path
of the music. It sets the participants a new challenge, and sets the music
off in a new direction. A good way to approach life, too, perhaps!
All participatory music makes clear that paying to hear the best performer
in the world cannot match the joy of being part of the making of
the music, or the dance, or the song. Taking part gives pleasure - to us
and to others at the same time. It gives us full-body experience, learning,
and catharsis. It leaves us self-esteem rather than a feeling of inferiority
and of never being able to equal the professional. It gives us the value
of enjoyment, beauty, and pleasure inherent in the rhythms of life, without
money, skill, or fancy equipment. What a wonderful thing, and model for
life - a way of living designed for success, not failure!
Being an integral "fail-proof" part of
something evolving organically and beautifully is a joyful reward whether
music or the ongoing creation of all life. It gives powerful meaning and
context for our lives and direction for our actions. It overturns our values
of "privacy" to do our own thing without distraction from something
"outside", and replaces it with enjoyment and interest in the
news and activities of the family or community in which we live.
We have related to the world outside our skin as something separate from
us - 'others', the 'environment'. Yet there is no way we can be separate
from the health of what surrounds us; from the air, food, life, and energy
that we draw back and forth across that boundary of "our skin".
The world was not created for us - we are part of it. As much as we are
'humans', we are also an incredibly complex group culture that mitochondria
have developed. We are the technological innovation of rock to transport
itself and give it a particular perception and voice. We are a creation
of plants to transform the toxic oxygen wastes they release into the air
back into the carbon dioxide they need for photosynthesis.
We are as well a beautiful element in the conscious body of a planet, and
a local "standing wave" vortex in the energy song that generates
nodes of complexity in local regions of the universe. We can see ourselves
in many ways as part of nature, life, and creation. What we cannot do is
to continue to see ourselves as something apart from nature and outside
of its rules.
Like failure-proof ways of self-expression, seeing ourselves as not bound
by our skins, as a part of the wonderful song of creation, can give a greater
sense of meaning and worth to our lives.
As we find joy in being part of the evolving songs of life, we see the identity,
attachment and meaning we have found as individuals and family expand to
that of community, nation, planet, and all creation often held in other
cultures. We come to see our ancestors and descendants as part of the thread
of life and giving that is our own, and to see even the stars, the rocks,
and all life around us as kin.
"Fail-proof" patterns of work and relationships are inherent
parts of achieving sustainability, restoring self-esteem, healing our emotional
damage, and learning to honor and know our selves as a vital and integral
part of life and the goals we pursue in it. A meaningful identity with the
broader flows of life also enrich and deepen our self-esteem and emotional
health.
* VITAL RESOURCES ARE INNER ONES
Limited material resources make us again aware of the power and value
of our inner resources. We've forgotten what many of them are - will,
courage, giving, endurance, anger, fear, love, curiosity, passion, intuition,
resolution, resistance, wisdom, cunning, compulsion, restraint, joy, wit,
hopefulness, rashness, caution, wonder, pride, humility, gratitude, forgiveness
- to name a few.
Use of these resources involves us personally in the act of creating.
It gives the tangible rewards of self-esteem, confidence, and community
respect for our accomplishments. In many fields, the wise use of inner resources
is far more vital to accomplishment than any material resources.
These resources acknowledge that our emotions are vital dimensions of our
lives coming from our hearts - dimensions to be respected and used as guides
and sources of energy, not brushed aside in favor of what comes only from
our heads. They acknowledge the power and value of our inherent interconnectedness
with others and with all life. They connect us with magic, and the power
that lies outside the limits of the rational.
The patterns of life and interaction in a sustainable community give
continual reminder that we, and the resources within each of us,
are one of the most vital resources of our society and planet. Our challenge
is to develop them rather than ignoring them in preference for depleting
material resources.
* ENERGY PERMEATES ALL
We are bathed in and permeated by energy from the
sun - far, far greater amounts and broader spectra of energy than the visible
light that fuels photosynthesis and supports the metabolism of life. The
earth's magnetic fields and rotating iron core induce much of that energy
into the earth itself and its atmosphere.
You might expect the multitude of life forms that have emerged on this planet
to have seized upon this, like any energy source, to fuel and inform their
life. And so they have.
Matter is congealed energy, and our bodies and the physical world around
us the congealed patterns of matter that have formed around a matrix of
energy. In a sense, our energy bodies are more primary than our physical
ones, and the processes and relationships there more basic than in our physical
bodies. And they are profoundly interconnected.
Our sciences in the 20th century have ignored this energy dimension of our
existence - in part because of that very interconnectedness. This, in spite
of almost a hundred different cultures having described energy or auric
field phenomena, many with detailed healing practices for both people and
place and the accepted success of acupuncture, kinesiology, and other healing
practices based on this energy dimensions of our lives.
Many people have personally experienced the 'chi' of yoga, tai chi,
or acupuncture. We find ourselves consistently happy or uncomfortable with
the 'feng-shui' energy of certain places. It is no longer
possible to deny such things that we have repeatedly and clearly experienced
personally. Yet a shift to truly acknowledging that energy dimension of
life means realizing we are intrinsically and inseparably one with the rest
of creation. And we can no longer support our old values and actions once
we do that.
Experience of this aspect of existence profoundly changes our view of our
lives and our world. Nurturing energy flows that course through our bodies
except when we block them off; existence as nodes in a continuous interconnecting
field of energy rather than discrete, separate objects; spiritual healing;
being so coherently interlinked with others that our thoughts and memories
are one; walking in the fields of incipient form where things and events
take shape - strange and unexpected new worlds open before us.
To touch on the edges of these worlds totally changes our perceptions, our
values, and the lives and actions which can sustain health and achieve our
potentials. It transforms health, healing, and medical practices. It gives
us a totally new understanding of the use of dance, song, and ritual by
traditional cultures to align, and to align with, harmonic vibrations in
the earth. It opens vast new avenues of research in physics and science.
It restores and opens new dimensions to our lives and our concepts of the
possible.
The patterns and values which underlie sustainable communities give rise
to new perceptions, world views, and awareness of the nature of life. These,
in turn, bear bountiful fruit in generating more effective and meaningful
patterns and practices of living.
* NOBILITY, NOT MOBILITY
Our cities reflect a curious pattern of values and goals - great
volumes of work spaces isolated and disconnected from true productive work;
zoning-segregated and mutually contradictory fragments of lives; and above
all - mobility. Mobility is a curious disease - justifiable only in allowing
access to places that are different, but in the process requiring that all
places become alike.
Sustainability, and the life-nurturing values upon which it is based,9 gives us opportunity to set new
goals for a society which is floundering without meaning and without direction.
Equity, security, sustainability, responsibility, giving, and sacredness
are its principles, and initial goals. Beyond that? Perhaps nobility,
not mobility. Excellence. Wisdom. Harmony. Being a part of creation and
the evolution of new possibilities.
Immense opportunity beckons.
The new values, world-view, and nature of relationships in a sustainable
community give opportunities and impetus to defining and attaining new and
vastly more meaningful goals for society.
A familiar feeling wells up in a book about South African Archbishop Desmund TuTu:
"We Africans speak about a concept difficult to render in English. We speak of UBUNTU or BOTHO. You know when it is there, and it is obvious when it is absent. It has to do with what it means to be truly human. It refers to gentleness, to compassion, to hospitality, to openness to others, to vulnerability, to be available for others and to know that you are bound up with them in the bundle of life, for a person is only a person through other persons."
These same characteristics distinguish what it
is like to live as part of a sacred and empowering world in absolute contrast
to the characteristics of life in a world of greed and self-centeredness.
* * *
Such a future is not inevitable, but is possible. Achieving it and
avoiding the alternative of collapse and destruction inherent in our present
patterns requires our commitment and living that future into being. When
we look in awe at the achievements in South Africa in recent years, we know
that miracles do exist, that we can achieve the impossible and create for
ourselves a future worth living for!
We belong to the world. We belong to life. It is a glorious thing to behold
and be part of the ongoing creation of life. We are finding that the creation
of which we are part is even more awesome than ever imagined. Casting our
lives into the balance on the side of life - of becoming and being a part
of the on-going evolution of new, more unexpected, and ever more wonderful
combinations of life - is a future to brighten all of our dreams.
TOM BENDER
38755 Reed Rd.
Nehalem OR 97131 USA
503-368-6294
© October 1996
tbender@nehalemtel.net